It Doesn't Have To Be Right…

… it just has to sound plausible


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Joy in the Morning, PG Wodehouse

Wodehouse’s first novel was published in 1902, and I had always thought his Jeeves and Wooster stories and novels were published in the decade in which they were set, the 1920s. In fact, he continued writing Jeeves and Wooster novels right up until his death in 1975, although all were set during Edwardian times. As Wodehouse himself explains, Edwardian England was one of the few periods when a character like Bertie Wooster could exist, or indeed an entire community or subculture like him, second sons living on the largesse of their families. In later decades, they would have been forced to find work to fund their lifestyles, but in the 1920s their families were still unencumbered enough to fund them.

Joy in the Morning (1946, UK) was written two decades later, just after the Second World War, while Wodehouse was in Germany after being released from internment by the Nazis. He then moved to the US and never returned to the UK. Its story, however, follows pretty much the same plot as other Jeeves and Wooster novels. Jeeves, or occasionally Wooster, is asked to help a friend in a matter, romantic or business, and somewhere involved in this is either one or two romantic couples. Who promptly split up. And Wooster ends up, against his wishes, affianced to one of the women involved.

In Joy in the Morning, Wooster is asked to help his uncle arrange a secret meeting with an American shipping magnate called J Chichester Clam (the names in these books are excellent). Meanwhile, Wooster also has to help his friend Boko Fittleworth persuade the same uncle he is a fit husband, despite being a successful writer, for Nobby Hopwood, the ward of the uncle, and against whom the uncle is set after several botched meetings. Wooster further manages to break up the engagement of Florence Craye, the uncle’s daughter, and Stilton Cheeseworth, an old schoolfriend of Wooster’s, who is both large and somewhat dim, and has chosen to join the police rather than become a MP (although, to be fair, both qualities are useful in either career). Florence, who was once affianced to Wooster, promptly re-institutes their old engagement.

The usual hijinks ensue. There’s also a young boy, the uncle’s son, whose efforts to perform good deeds generally result in hurt and chaos – such as accidentally burning down the cottage where Wooster was intending to stay.

Given Wodehouse had by this point been writing these stories and novels for three decades, it comes as no surprise the plot ticks along like well-engineered clockwork, every remark and incident falling inexorably into place to keep plot momentum at a steady pace. Unlike other Jeeves and Wooster novels I’ve read, it’s the two of them who resolve the various situations, rather than Wooster worsening matters and Jeeves resolving it all. In fact, at several points Jeeves declares himself unable to think of a solution (although on one occasion this is a deliberate ploy). Good stuff.


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Right Ho, Jeeves, PG Wodehouse

These are a lot of fun, but my reading of them has been, and will forever be, coloured by the 1980s TV series starring Stephen Fry as Jeeves and Hugh Laurie as Bertie Wooster. To Brits, it was perfect casting (Americans, knowing Laurie from House, may feel differently).

As I was reading Right Ho, Jeeves (1934, UK), I was sure I’d read it before, even though some of the details were new to me. It’s probably because it’s a plot Wodehouse used several times – I came across it first, I think, in The Code of the Woosters (1938, UK), which is actually a later novel. Friends of Wooster are engaged but then the engagement is broken for the slightest of reasons, and Wooster decides to intervene and reunite the two broken hearts. Chiefly because he might be forced to marry the girl. But often because the break-up might impact Wooster’s enjoyment of the meals prepared by Anatole, Aunt Dahlia’s much-feted cook. I mean, certainly Aunt Dahlia appears in The Code of the Woosters (which may be the third Jeeves & Wooster novel but appears in the first Jeeves Collection omnibus, for reasons best known to Penguin), and I definitely remember reading a Wooster novel in which he attempts to repair relationships between one or more couples…

None of which really matters, because these are comic novels and funny ones at that. Even if they’re set among the same people both Nancy Mitford and Evelyn Waugh satirised in their novels – she because she was part of that world, and he because he wanted to be part of that world. (Waugh was good, but Mitford was just as good and much less racist.)

Gussie Fink-Nottle is in love with Madeline Bassett but does not have the courage to tell her. He asks Jeeves for help, But Bertie steps in, offended that his butler’s advice would be preferred over his own. Bertie invites Gussie to Brinkley Court, to stay with his Aunt Dahlia, where Madeline is also a house-guest. He also volunteers Gussie to give the prizes at the local school, a task Aunt Dahlia had originally blackmailed Bertie into undertaking.

There are further problems. Aunt Dahlia spent all her money at the casinos in Cannes, and needs more cash to keep her ladies magazine afloat – but is afraid to ask her husband. Also, Aunt Dahlia’s daughter, Angela, is at Brinkley Court, with her betrothed, Tuppy. And then they decide to break their engagement.

When Bertie arrives at Brinkley Court, he has to: persuade Gussie to declare his undying love to Madeline, fix Angela and Tuppy’s relationship, figure out a way for Aunt Dahlia to get cash out of her husband, and prevent all the upsets from prompting chef Anatole from resigning, which he does several times. Of course, everything Bertie does only makes the situation worse… but Jeeves is there to subtly direct things to the proper conclusions.

I think the reason these books work is because even though Bertie is a dimwit, and Jeeves is supercilious, Wodehouse treats them both with the same level of affection. If anything, their personalities are treated as scaffolding for the story, much as the settings and situations are. It’s a form of humour that can easily turn cruel, but in Wodehouse’s hands it never does.

There are five Jeeves omnibuses. All five were on offer for 99p on Kindle during 2025, so I have them. I’m looking forward to reading them.